With the advancement of IoT (Internet of Things) and embedded technology, a plethora of microcontrollers with various models and functionalities have emerged. Microcontrollers have evolved from simple functional devices to complex systems that integrate multiple functions, catering to the needs of various application scenarios. Among these, the ESP32 and Arduino series chips are undoubtedly among the most famous and popular microcontrollers. They are widely used in IoT, education, maker projects, embedded development, and more.

Arduino

Arduino is an open-source electronic prototyping platform that facilitates project development based on hardware (microcontrollers) and software (Arduino IDE). Arduino microcontroller boards are based on the ATmega series chips, suitable for users ranging from beginners to professional developers. Arduino originated in 2005 with the aim of providing devices for physical computing to students at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Italy. It later evolved into a platform that is affordable and easy to use.<br data-mce-fragment="1">Features of Arduino:<br data-mce-fragment="1">(1) Easy to use and learn: Arduino IDE provides a simple programming environment based on C/C++, suitable for beginners.<br data-mce-fragment="1">(2) Highly modular and extensible: Allows users to easily modify and extend functionalities.<br data-mce-fragment="1">(3) Rich community support: There are a plethora of tutorials, projects, and forums globally, providing users with a platform for learning and sharing.<br data-mce-fragment="1">Arduino series development boards are based on several different chips. Therefore, when we say "Arduino," we usually refer to the development boards designed and manufactured by Arduino. Arduino microcontrollers include Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, Arduino Nano, among others. Among them, Arduino Uno is the most popular model, and this article will focus on comparing the parameters of Arduino Uno and ESP32.

ESP32

ESP32 is a low-cost, low-power, highly integrated WiFi and Bluetooth dual-mode microcontroller chip developed by Espressif Systems. Espressif Systems is another world leader in the microcontroller development field. Headquartered in Shanghai, China, they have been pushing their Esp8266 and Esp32 series chips, modules, and development boards worldwide since 2008.
Features of ESP32:

1. Dual-core processor: Equipped with two high-performance Tensilica Xtensa LX6 microprocessor cores.
2. Built-in wireless functionality: Supports Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) and Bluetooth (BLE and classic Bluetooth).
3. Support for multiple programming languages: Supports C/C++/Python programming.
4. Low power modes: Supports various sleep modes to reduce power consumption, suitable for battery-powered devices.
5. Comparison of Parameters between Arduino Uno and ESP32

What is different?

When choosing which microcontroller to use for a project, it is essential to consider the project's requirements comprehensively. ESP32 development boards are suitable for advanced projects that require higher processing power and connectivity, such as smart home applications, industrial automation, and IoT devices. The simplicity of Arduino boards makes them suitable for educational purposes, hobbyist projects, and artistic installations. While ESP32 boards offer highly advanced features and powerful processing, making them suitable for complex applications, Arduino boards and their accessible approach will be used by beginners and in education.